The African Union (AU) is a continental organization comprising all 55 African nations, established in 2002 to succeed the Organization of African Unity (OAU). Its mission is to accelerate political and socio-economic integration, promote peace and security, defend sovereignty, and champion Africa’s collective interests on the global stage. The AU’s vision is encapsulated in Agenda 2063, a strategic framework aiming for an “integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens.” Historically, the AU evolved from the OAU, shifting focus from decolonization to economic development, regional integration, and conflict resolution. A landmark achievement is the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which seeks to create the world’s largest free trade zone, boosting intra-African commerce and digital connectivity. The AU has also played a pivotal role in mediating regional conflicts, supporting democratic governance, and advancing human rights through bodies like the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. In 2025, the AU faces critical challenges, including ongoing security crises in Sudan, the Great Lakes, and the Sahel, as well as the need to strengthen its leadership and institutional reforms. The February 2025 summit marked a leadership transition, with the election of a new AU Commission chairperson, underscoring the importance of effective governance and continental unity. The year’s theme, “Justice for Africans and peoples of African descent through reparations,” highlights the AU’s commitment to addressing historical injustices and promoting inclusive development. The AU’s growing influence in global governance and its efforts to foster innovation, digital transformation, and sustainable development make it a key player for businesses and technology leaders interested in Africa’s future. Its partnerships with international organizations, such as the United Nations, further enhance its capacity to drive regional stability and economic growth.